Hairnet of the German Armed Forces

Inventory number: Ü 49

07/2018

“German Hair Force” is just a nickname that members of the Bundeswehr had to listen to after the introduction of the hairnet in 1971. Along with the conscripts, the hippie fashion with long hair and beards came through the barracks gates at the end of the 1960s. At this time, there was a veritable “conscientious objection boom” among conscripts, with six times more applications for conscientious objection being submitted than before. And those who took up arms demanded more individual freedom.

The military commissioner considered long-haired soldiers to be “sloppy and dirty”. To the displeasure of many, the then SPD Defense Minister Helmut Schmidt allowed long hair to be worn in February 1971, provided a hairnet was worn during service. However, the new item of equipment was not popular with either conscripts or their superiors: it was cumbersome, interfered with the wearing of headgear and made people sweat quickly. As early as May 1972, the hairnet was abolished again under the pretext of hygiene concerns and the short hairstyle was made compulsory.

However, the rules on hair and beard style are not just a question of practicality. Even today, the discussion about the appearance of soldiers is caught between the poles of individual personality development and military discipline. The current service regulation “The external appearance of soldiers in the Bundeswehr” states: “As large sections of the population continue to draw conclusions about military discipline and thus the functioning of the Bundeswehr from the appearance of soldiers, there are limits to participation in fashion developments.” Soldiers still have to wear their hair short today. However, different rules apply to female soldiers, for whom long hair is generally permitted, but must be tied back in a plait. In this way, a compromise between civilian fashion and the soldier’s appearance is constantly being negotiated.

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